Tax Benefit on Home Construction Loan
May 28, 2024
Introduction
Building a comfortable living space to your specifications is an exciting project that comes with significant financial commitments, one of them being managing your home construction loan. Tax benefits on home construction loans help you save money and ease the burden of repayment.
This article will cover the finer aspects of a home construction loan and the tax benefits it might offer. Whether you're a first-time home builder or looking to upgrade your current residence, this knowledge will help you maximise your savings.
Table of contents
- Understanding home construction loans
- Types of home construction loans
- Eligibility criteria for obtaining a construction loan
- How construction loans differ from traditional mortgages
- Tax benefits of home construction loans
- Conclusion
- FAQs
Understanding home construction loans
A home construction loan is a loan designed to fund the construction of a new home. Unlike traditional mortgages, a construction loan provides funds to cover the costs of labour, materials, and other expenses associated with building a home from the ground up.
A key feature of home construction loans is their disbursement structure: rather than receiving a lump sum upfront, funds are distributed in stages as construction progresses. This ensures that the borrower only pays interest on the amount actually used for construction. The loan would be converted into a traditional mortgage once the construction is complete.
Types of home construction loans
Let us take a look at a few types of home construction loans:
- A construction-to-permanent loan is convenient for the borrower because it combines the financing for both construction and the eventual mortgage into a single process. Once the construction phase is complete, the loan automatically converts into a traditional mortgage, saving time and paperwork.
- A home renovation loan is tailored for borrowers looking to renovate or improve their existing property. It provides the necessary funds to enhance property value and functionality, especially for those looking to personalise their living space or potentially increase resale value.
- A construction-only loan or simply a construction loan, is designed to finance the construction phase of a home building project. Unlike a construction-to-permanent loan, it does not include financing for the permanent mortgage and borrowers would have to apply for a separate mortgage once the construction is complete.
Eligibility criteria for obtaining a construction loan
The home construction loan eligibility criteria can differ from lender to lender. Let us take a look at the eligibility criteria you can expect at SMFG Grihashakti:
- Salaried applicants must be employed in either an MNC, government organization, publicly listed company, privately-held or partnership or proprietorship firms.
- Self-employed applicants can include individual businessmen, sole-proprietorship, professionals (doctors, CA, architecture), partnership firms, private limited, closely-held, and unlisted companies.
- A good credit score of at least 700 is necessary, along with a good credit history.
Factors such as age, income, nature of employment, and property value will also be considered when determining the final eligibility.
How construction loans differ from traditional mortgages
Aspect |
Home Loan |
Home Construction Loan |
Purpose |
Finances purchase of a pre-constructed or ready-to-move-in property |
Finances building a new home, covering costs like labor, materials, and permits |
Loan Disbursement |
An upfront lump sum is disbursed |
Disbursed in stages as construction progresses |
Ownership Status |
Gain ownership upon purchase |
Ownership of land initially; property is built gradually and ownership extends to the completed home upon construction completion |
Tax benefits of home construction loans
- Borrowers are able to claim deductions on the interest component of their home construction loan under Section 24 of the Income Tax Act. The maximum deduction is INR 2 lakhs for self-occupied properties, but construction must be completed within 5 years of taking the loan. If not, you will be able to claim a deduction of INR 30,000. For a non-self-occupied property, there's no limit on the interest deduction amount regardless of completion status.
- Section 80C allows deductions on the principal component, capped at INR 1.5 lakhs, once the construction of the property is complete. If you sell the property within 5 years of possession, you might have to repay the claimed deduction amount.
- First-time homebuyers whose loans were sanctioned between 01.04.2016 and 31.03.2017, qualify for an extra INR 50,000 deduction on the interest component under Section 80EE, provided their loan amount is under INR 35 lakhs and the property's value is under INR 50 lakhs.
- Section 80EEA grants an additional INR 1.5 lakhs deduction on the interest component of affordable housing loans sanctioned between 01.04.2019 and 31.03.2020, for first-time buyers not eligible under Section 80EE.
Conclusion
It is important for anyone looking to build their own home to research thoroughly about home construction loans and their financial implications. By understanding the tax benefits on home construction loans, they can reduce their tax liability and maximise savings on their construction project.
Interested in building your own dream home? SMFG Grihashakti home construction loans come with affordable interest rates and a flexible repayment tenure that is easier on your financial management. Apply online for a hassle-free process and get your first installment within 72 hours* of loan approval.
FAQ's
Can I deduct construction loan interest during the building phase?
No, you generally cannot deduct construction loan interest during the building phase. Interest deductions typically begin once construction is complete and the property becomes habitable. However, it is advisable to consult an expert for specific circumstances and eligibility criteria.
How do I claim tax benefits if my home has been under construction for multiple years?
You cannot claim interest deductions on a home construction loan until the construction is complete. The interest paid during the construction period can be claimed in 5 equal annual installments after the construction is completed under Section 24. Once construction is complete, and you start making regular EMI payments, the principal portion of those payments becomes eligible for deduction under Section 80C, up to a maximum of INR 1.5 lakhs per year.
Are there any tax benefits for renovating an existing home?
Renovating your house with a loan entitles you to a tax benefit on the interest component. You can claim up to INR 30,000 per year (under Section 24), within the overall Rs. 2 lakh limit for loan interest payments on self-occupied homes.
What documents do I need to keep for tax purposes during construction?
During construction, it's essential to keep the following documents for tax purposes:
- Loan documents
- Receipts and invoices
- Contracts
- Property records
- Payment records
- Insurance documents
- Permits and approvals
- Correspondence including communications with contractors, architects, lenders, and local authorities.
Can I deduct construction loan interest if the loan is for a second home?
There can be a deduction in construction loan interest for a second home, subject to certain conditions. The interest payments on loans for second homes, including construction loans, are generally deductible, provided the property is not rented out and is used for personal purposes.
Are there any tax implications if I convert my construction loan into a traditional mortgage?
Converting a construction loan into a traditional mortgage may have tax implications. While interest payments on both types of loans are typically deductible, timing and loan terms may affect deductions.
What happens if I sell my home before the construction loan is paid off?
If you sell your home before the construction loan is paid off, you'll need to repay the remaining balance of the loan from the proceeds of the sale. The lender will typically require full repayment of the outstanding loan amount upon the sale of the property.
Disclaimer: *Please note that this article is for your knowledge only. Loans are disbursed at the sole discretion of SMFG Grihashakti. Final approval, loan terms, disbursal process, foreclosure charges and foreclosure process will be subject to SMFG Grihashakti’s policy at the time of loan application. If you wish to know more about our products and services, please contact us.